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This is general guide only, for fitment of
ignition leads. If
you have any concerns or doubts, please contact your nearest
Bougicord® retailer, vehicle service centre or motor
mechanic for professional assistance or request them to install
them for you.
To get the best results, care must be taken when fitting your new
Bougicord® Inductive Core Ignition lead set.
It is important to remember that many problems can occur due to
incorrect selection of lead set model application, incorrect
fitment, and improper routing.
- The metal terminals inside the insulating boots
must be fully
engaged onto spark plug connector and ignition coil (and
distributor) connection posts.
- When replacing leads, in particular burnt out
leads, it is
strongly advised that you check the spark plug and its ceramic
insulator and connector, ignition coil and its sockets, and (if
fitted) rotor and distributor cap for defects such as cracks,
signs of excessive arcing, and possible corrosion.
- Leads must be kept well away from the exhaust
manifolds,
pipes, and super/turbocharger pipe-work, and other hot spots,
sharp edges, and rub through points, etc. The original
manufacturers lead routing, retainer clips, straps, protective
tubing, heat shielding where fitted, etc must be reused, and if
damaged they must be replaced.
- On performance-enhanced vehicles, additional
heat shielding
and wrapping will most likely be essential.
- Never change the firing order; otherwise, you
may cause
damage to the catalytic converter and engine.
- The Bougicord® boots and lead lengths
may not exactly
match the OEM product as we wherever possible, make design
changes to enhance the products total performance and
durability.
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- Turn off the ignition and remove the ignition
key. (For extra
safety & security, you could disconnect the battery). This is
to prevent anyone accidentally starting the engine while the
leads fitted.
- Let the engine cool before replacing the
ignition leads, to
prevent the risks of burns & injury to yourself.
- Replace leads one by one, cylinder by cylinder,
to avoid
mix-up in firing order and damage to the catalytic converter and
engine.
- Follow the original lead routing and retention
methods. To
avoid lead dislodgement during driving, excessive rubbing of
leads against sharp objects, minimise exposure to heat, &
burning of the leads, etc.
- Ensure that the spark plugs and
distributor/coil connections
posts are not defective or damaged before fitting the new leads.
This is to avoid dielectric leakage (arcing) and damage to the
boot sealing surfaces & terminals, misfire & cross
firing, and importantly electrocution to anyone working near the
engine.
- Ensure that all connection points and spark
plug's ceramic
insulator are clean before assembling the ignition leads to the
spark plug, distributor and/or coil boots & terminals. To
facilitate making the connection easier, and to minimise the risk
of dielectric leakage, misfiring, etc.
- Keep the leads at the spark plug end clear of
hot spots. If
there is any slack in the leads keep this at the coil or
distributor end, as generally this area is away from the exhaust
manifold, and super/turbocharger pipe-work, etc.
- TO THE SPARK PLUG:
• It maybe
necessary, in order to gain
access to the spark plugs that the engine covers, and so-on, may
have to be removed. Be careful to note their position, and to
retain all the parts for later re-assembly.
• Correctly, fit, spark plug boot, &
terminal
assembly, including those with rigid tubes, onto a spark plug, by
taking care to ensure that the boot assembly is align at the
angle that the spark plug is on the cylinder head.
• Push the spark plug connector end of the lead onto
the
spark plug until a click is auditable or is felt, as the terminal
engages onto the spark plug connector.
• On some engines, particularly V8s, and front wheel
drives, it is extremely difficult to obtain two hand access.
Then, by using the best method you can, ensure that the ignition
lead's terminal is snapped-locked onto the spark plug's
connector.
• Check that the terminals are engaged correctly by
gently
pushing and rocking the top half of the spark plug boot (or top
section of the rigid tube). There will be a loose spongy feel, if
the terminal has not engaged properly. If correctly fitted, there
will be a solid feel, and effort will be necessary to pull the
boot and terminal off the spark plug.
- TO THE COIL &/OR
DISTRIBUTOR
:
• Connect the coil
(and distributor) boot
and terminals assemblies into or over the coil (and distributor
cap) connectors. The terminals inside the ignition lead boots
must fully engage onto the connecting surfaces or connecting
posts of the coil (and if applicable distributor cap) posts.
• Sometimes, due to the sealing nature of the
ignition
lead boots, when pushing the boot onto the posts, air can be come
entrapped. To release this trapped air, simply lift the lower
edge of the rubber boot up when pushing it onto the post. This
will help release the trapped air.
- FINAL CHECK :
• Best practise is
to recheck the electrical
connections to ensure full and positive engagement.
• Then repeat this again after the vehicle has run a
few
kilometres. The vibration and heat of the engine, as well as
movement of the vehicle during travelling, could loosen boot and
terminal connections, particularly, if they where not
engaged.
- REMOVING IGNITION LEADS TO
SERVICE THE SPARK
PLUGS:
• Firstly, always
let the engine cool down
.
• Never pull on the
lead to remove it
from the spark plug. Always remove the lead by pulling on the
boot.
In some instances, corrosion may have formed between the
ignitions lead terminal and spark or coil terminals, resulting in
a bond. This can be usual traced to the use of poor quality
lubricant. In addition, some spark plug expands inside the
ignition terminal when hot, and terminals will lock onto the
spark plug. All this can make removal difficult.
• On short flexible rubber boots, gently twist the
boot to
break the seal between boot and the spark plug's ceramic
insulator. Then pull the boot up (and not the lead) and off the
spark plug at the same angle as the spark plug is fitted into the
engine.
• With rigid-tube, spark plug insulators avoid
twisting
the insulator. Pull the insulator assembly straight up, pulling
it to one side could cause the terminal to be hooked into some
spark plug connector. In addition, because extra force could be
needed to disengage the ignition leads terminal from the spark
plug's connector, the ignition cable could be separated from its
terminal.
• If you consider it necessary to use a lubricant
assembly
aid on the ignition lead boots, we strongly recommend that you
very sparingly use either a plain talcum powder, or silicone
dielectric grease. Other types of lubricants breakdown under
heat, form acids, and seriously en-brittle the boots and corrode
the terminals and connectors.
We hope that these guidelines and precautions are
of
assistance and if you have any comments please contact us.
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